Hearing impairment after acute bacterial meningitis in children

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CURRENT TOPIC Hearing impairment after bacterial meningitis : a review

Postmeningitic hearing impairment is an important public health problem with implications for both paediatric and audiology services. A recent population study has shown that, by the age of 3 years, the proportion of children with a known bilateral profound hearing impairment who have an acquired impairment is approximately 20%. Of these acquired impairments, 90% are probably due to bacterial m...

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Is hearing assessed after bacterial meningitis?

A questionnaire was sent to 686 paediatricians in the UK to discover whether or not they referred children for hearing assessment after bacterial meningitis and if not, why not; 90% replied. Of these, 10% did not refer all children. The reasons given were based on misunderstandings of the aetiology and not on a lack of provision.

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Acute bacterial meningitis in infants and children.

Bacterial meningitis continues to be an important cause of mortality and morbidity in neonates and children throughout the world. The introduction of the protein conjugate vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae type b, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Neisseria meningitidis has changed the epidemiology of bacterial meningitis. Suspected bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency and needs empiri...

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Cognitive impairment in adults with good recovery after bacterial meningitis.

Adults without neurologic sequelae after bacterial meningitis are supposed to live without restrictions. Neuropsychological outcome was assessed in 51 adults from a prospective cohort with good recovery, defined as Glasgow Outcome Scale score 5, after pneumococcal or meningococcal meningitis. Patients who recovered well after pneumococcal meningitis showed cognitive slowness (P=.001). A cogniti...

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Hearing loss during bacterial meningitis.

OBJECTIVE To determine the natural history and pathogenesis of hearing loss in children with acute bacterial meningitis. DESIGN Multicentre prospective study. SETTING 21 hospitals in the south and west of England and South Wales. SUBJECTS 124 children between the ages of 4 weeks and 16 years with newly diagnosed bacterial meningitis. METHODS Children underwent repeated audiological asse...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1681-715X

DOI: 10.12669/pjms.343.14373